Iris Seeds | Iris
LATIN NAME: Iris
COMMON NAME: Iris
Plant Profile
Iris — Iris — is a species with genuine garden merit. Its appeal to pollinating insects adds a second, ecological layer to its ornamental one. In combination, these characteristics make a persuasive case for growing it.
Science & Biotechnology
Within the Iris group, Iris is of continuing interest to researchers working on plant diversity, seed biology and the selection of improved garden forms. Iris is important in studies of floral development, pigment chemistry, plant taxonomy and ornamental breeding. From a research perspective, species of this kind are valuable material for work on propagation and on the selection of uniform lines.
Uses & Benefits
Gardeners value Iris for its ornamental character, and the plant also fits naturally into herb, vegetable and cutting gardens. Irises are among the most widely grown ornamental perennials, used in borders, rock gardens, water margins and specialist collections. Some species and hybrids are also important in fragrance and traditional botanical studies, although uses vary greatly between species. Once settled, it thrives on neglect more than on fussing.
Iris rhizomes, the orris of perfumery, yield one of the most luxurious fragrance materials after years of curing; the genus has toxic fresh rhizomes, so its medicinal history is strictly professional and its garden value immense.
Growing from Seed
Raising Iris from seed is straightforward. Sow seed in a well-drained medium appropriate to species and maintain steady moisture during establishment. Some iris species benefit from seasonal temperature changes before germination, so seed should be handled according to biology of particular species. Use a loose, well-drained seed compost, sow evenly over the surface and cover lightly, and keep everything evenly moist in bright light. Grow the youngsters on steadily in pots until well rooted, then move them to their final positions.
Our Take
Given the right start, Iris is a long-term garden companion. Young plants want steady water; older plants take conditions as they come.
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