Zelkova serrata Seeds | Japanese Elm Bonsai
LATIN NAME: Zelkova serrata
COMMON NAME: Japanese Zelkova, Japanese Elm, Keyaki
Plant Profile
Japanese Zelkova (Zelkova serrata) grows as a deciduous tree in the elm family, native to woodlands of Japan, korea and nearby lands, while it is grown for its graceful form, its autumn colour. The Japanese zelkova is one of finest of deciduous trees of the East, and its graceful, vase-shaped form and its fine autumn colour have made it a treasure of gardens and the bonsai. At maturity it stands about Twenty-five metres. All of this makes Japanese Zelkova a satisfying plant to grow and to get to know.
Science & Biotechnology
Seed science, comparative botany and horticultural selection all touch on Zelkova serrata, a representative of the elm family with clear practical value. Species has also been studied in forestry, since its wood is hard, fine-grained and durable, and it has been used for a range of work, including making of fine furniture. It retains a following among breeders and collectors, which keeps seed stocks in circulation.
Uses & Benefits
Gardeners value Japanese Zelkova for its ornamental character, and the plant also fits naturally into herb, vegetable and cutting gardens. Ecologically, the Japanese zelkova is a generous tree of the East Asian garden. Its flowers feed insects, and its leafy crown gives shade and shelter, while its brilliant autumn colour brings life to garden in fall, and it is a valued member of forests of its native range. Its economic value is real and considerable. Once it has its roots down, it more or less looks after itself.
Zelkovas are the graceful vase-shaped shade trees of Asia, their wood prized for fine furniture and taiko drums.
Growing from Seed
Japanese Zelkova grows readily from seed. Sow the seed evenly over the surface and cover lightly, using a loose, well-drained seed compost, and keep it just moist in bright light until the seedlings are well up. Transplant the sturdiest seedlings to their permanent spots and let them develop without disturbance.
Our Take
As a deciduous tree, it settles into a routine quickly once established. From then on, routine care is all that is required.
Related Reading
Gardeners who grow Japanese Zelkova often pair it with these related subjects: