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Paeonia lactiflora Seeds | White Peony Root

Chinese Peony seeds (Paeonia lactiflora)

LATIN NAME: Paeonia lactiflora

COMMON NAME: Chinese Peony, White Peony Root, Bai Shao

Plant Profile

Among the ornamental and useful plants raised from seed, Chinese Peony (Paeonia lactiflora) stands out as a clump-forming perennial in the peony family, native to hills of China, while it is grown for its magnificent flowers. The Chinese peony is one of great flowers of garden, and its huge, blowsy blooms have made it a favourite of gardens of the world. Plants that offer this much while asking this little are rare enough to treasure.

Science & Biotechnology

Research touching on Paeonia lactiflora ranges from the botany of the peony family to practical horticulture, including seed handling, propagation and the selection of superior forms. The Chinese peony has a genuine and distinguished place in both horticultural and chemical research. It retains a following among breeders and collectors, which keeps seed stocks in circulation.

Uses & Benefits

Chinese Peony works well in borders, containers and dedicated beds. Ecologically, the Chinese peony is a generous plant of the garden. Its great, showy, fragrant bloom feeds bees and pollinators, and its handsome, leafy clumps give cover, while it is a beloved presence in gardens of the world. For a grower, the Chinese peony is a rewarding and noble plant, and for a gardener it brings great, showy, fragrant bloom in late spring. Routine care after establishment is refreshingly light.

Peony roots, Bai Shao and Chi Shao, are among the most-used herbs in Chinese medicine, nourishing blood and relaxing tension in countless classical formulas; paeoniflorin, the signature compound, is studied for anti-inflammatory and neuromodulatory effects. The flowers remain the garden’s most opulent bloom.

Growing from Seed

Starting Chinese Peony from seed is simple and satisfying. A simple routine works well: sow evenly over the surface and cover lightly in a loose, well-drained seed compost, maintain even moisture, and provide bright light. Move strong seedlings into individual pots, keep them in good light, and set them out when the weather and their size agree.

Our Take

It forms a clump-forming perennial, which makes spacing and siting straightforward. Few garden plants carry such a documented history of use as this one does. Plant it in sun with drainage to its liking and the rest is easy.

Related Reading

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