Gymnocladus dioicus Seeds | Kentucky Coffeetree
LATIN NAME: Gymnocladus dioicus
COMMON NAME: Kentucky Coffeetree, Kentucky Coffee Tree
Plant Profile
Kentucky Coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus) grows as a large, deciduous tree in the pea family, native to eastern woodlands of the united states, while it has been cultivated for its rugged habit. At maturity it stands about Thirty metres. Bees and other pollinators visit the flowers freely through the season. Plants that offer this much while asking this little are rare enough to treasure.
Science & Biotechnology
As part of the pea family, Gymnocladus dioicus contributes to research on plant classification and adaptation, while nurseries and gardeners continue to trial it for cultivation. The Kentucky coffeetree has a real and distinguished place in research. Interest from collectors and breeders has never lapsed, and good seed continues to circulate.
Uses & Benefits
In the garden, Kentucky Coffeetree earns its place in borders, containers and mixed plantings, and it also rewards growers who raise plants for cutting, drying or kitchen use. Its seed pods provide a food for wildlife, and its large, spreading crown gives a fine shade and a shelter in woodland and large garden, while its tough, rugged habit gives a dramatic presence in the landscape. To raise the Kentucky coffeetree, sow seeds in pots of moist, open soil in a bright, cool place, keep them gently watered, and grow little trees on in the sun. Routine care after establishment is refreshingly light.
Kentucky coffeetree seeds were roasted as a pioneer coffee substitute, always after cooking since raw seeds are toxic; the tree is a rugged urban shade giant.
Growing from Seed
Kentucky Coffeetree is one of those generous plants that come along well from seed. Level a tray of loose seed compost, sow evenly, cover to about the seed’s own depth, and keep it moist in full light. The seed responds well to a cool, moist stratification period, which helps it break dormancy evenly. Prick the seedlings out once they are large enough to handle, grow them on in bright light, and plant out when conditions allow.
Our Take
As a large, deciduous tree, it settles into a routine quickly once established. Start with fresh seed, keep it evenly moist, and the plant does the rest itself.
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