Caesalpinia sappan seed
LATIN NAME: CAESALPINIA SAPPAN
COMMON NAME: Sappan Wood
In the dry thickets and the village groves of the warm south, the sappan wood grows as a much-branched, spiny, deciduous shrub or small tree with the twice-divided leaves of many small leaflets and the heads of bright-yellow flowers in the summer, the hard, woody, flattened pods following in the autumn. Over time it grows an open, airy crown, reaching twenty metres or more. Full sun suits it best, with deep, fertile ground.
Scientific Research & Plant Biotechnology
The sappan wood comes up in the studies of the dye trees of the warm south, its red heartwood and its yellow flowers keeping it in view in the work on the natural dye plants of the region and the spiny thicket trees of the dry tropics. The research looks at the way the red heartwood yields the dye, the yellow heads open in the summer, and the seed biology of the hard, glossy seeds.
Ecological & Economic Value & Wide Applications
In the dry garden and the hedge planting, the sappan wood makes the dense, spiny, yellow-flowered thicket that stands the fiercest heat and the thinnest ground. The red heartwood has dyed the silks and the papers of the region for centuries, and the plant makes the fine dye plant, the hedge shrub and the dryland tree of the warm garden. It is a plant for the open, sunny, dry and free-draining place.
To grow the Sappan Wood from seed, scar the hard seeds and pour hot water over them, then sow them.
Scar the hard seeds and pour hot water over them, then sow them, and keep the young shrubs in the open, sunny spot. in pots of sandy soil, keep them lightly watered, and the young shrubs rise in the full sun. The yellow flowers open with the summer.
LATIN NAME: Biancaea sappan
COMMON NAME: Sappanwood, Indian Redwood, Brazilwood
Sappanwood is a handsome and historic tree of the warm forests, and its brilliant red heartwood has coloured the cloth and the art of Asia for a very long time. It turns into a low, spreading mat, reaching thirty to sixty centimetres. It is a species of the legume family, native to tropical Asia, and it was formerly placed in the genus Caesalpinia, while it is commonly known as the sappanwood or the Indian redwood, and its heartwood yields the celebrated, brilliant red dye.
Sappanwood belongs to the legume family, Fabaceae, and it is a species of flowering tree native to tropical Asia. It is commonly known in English as the sappanwood and the Indian redwood, and it was previously ascribed to the genus Caesalpinia, while its heartwood yields the celebrated red dye.
Scientific Research & Plant Biotechnology
Sappanwood has a genuine and distinguished place in both historical and chemical research. It has been studied in chemistry, since the heartwood contains the brilliant red compound brazilin, which has been used as a dye for a very long time, and researchers have examined the content of the wood, the brazilin and the other compounds, and their potential biological activity, while the red dye of the sappanwood has been a celebrated colour in the history of the cloth and the art of Asia, and the wood has drawn attention in the international craft and natural-dye press as a treasured source of red. The tree has also been studied in pharmacology, since the wood and the other parts have had a long history of use in the traditional medicine of the region, and researchers have examined the potential uses of the compounds, which has made the tree of continuing interest in the natural product research. The species has also been studied in botany, since it is a member of the legume family, and its classification and its relationships have been examined. For a tree of such colour and such history, sappanwood has a rich and distinguished record of research.
Ecological & Economic Value & Wide Applications
Ecologically, sappanwood is a handsome tree of the warm forests. Its yellow flowers feed the bees, its flat pods and seeds feed the wildlife, and its thorny, leafy crown gives shelter, while it is a historic presence in the forests and the waysides of tropical Asia.
Its economic value is real and historic. The brilliant red heartwood has been used as a dye for the cloth and the art of Asia for a very long time, and it has drawn attention in the international craft and natural-dye press as a treasured source of red, while the wood and the other parts of the tree have also had a long history of use in the traditional medicine of the region. For a grower, sappanwood is a rewarding and historic tree, and for a gardener in a warm region it brings yellow bloom, flat pods and a tree of ancient colour. The seeds have hard coats, so the surest way is to nick or lightly file the coat and then soak them in warm water overnight before sowing them in moist, free-draining compost in a warm, sunny spot, and theyll sprout within a few weeks, growing on into a historic, red-hearted tree.
Sappanwood or Sapanwood (Caesalpinia sappan, Japanese: suou) is a sort of redwood found in tropical Southeast Asia and the Malay archipelago. It was first called “brezel wood” in Europe.
This plant has many uses. It possesses medicinal abilities as an anti-bacterial and for its anti-coagulant properties. It also produces a valued type of reddish dye called brazilin, used for dyeing fabric as well as making red paints and inks. The wood is somewhat lighter in color than Brazil wood and its other allies, but the same tinctorial principle appears to be common to all.