Anchusa officinalis Seeds | Common Bugloss
LATIN NAME: Anchusa officinalis
COMMON NAME: Common Bugloss, Alkanet
Plant Profile
Anchusa officinalis, commonly known as Common Bugloss, is a species with a long record in gardens. Through the flowering season it keeps visiting bees well supplied. In combination, these characteristics make a persuasive case for growing it.
Science & Biotechnology
The species features in the wider study of the Anchusa group, and its traits make it a useful subject for work on germination biology, cultivation and ornamental selection. The plant’s traditional use in European folk medicine has also drawn some phytochemical research interest into its wider compound profile. The practical point for growers is that this plant has been observed in gardens for so long that its behaviour holds few surprises.
Uses & Benefits
In the garden, Common Bugloss earns its place in borders, containers and mixed plantings, and it also rewards growers who raise plants for cutting, drying or kitchen use. Alkanet root remains used today in small-scale natural dye and cosmetic production, valued for rich red colour it imparts to oils, balms and wood finishes, a practical application with genuine historical continuity stretching back centuries. In garden, its bristly foliage and clusters of vivid blue flowers also provide reliable, long-lasting colour and a good source of nectar for bees through summer months. Once it has settled, the workload drops to almost nothing.
Alkanet roots yield red dyes once used to color ointments and wines, and the plant shared the old European reputation of its borage relatives as a cooling, comforting herb.
Growing from Seed
Starting Common Bugloss from seed is simple and satisfying. Sow seed into a loose, well-drained mix at a shallow depth, keeping it consistently moist until germination is complete. Full sun to light shade suits this adaptable perennial well, and once established it typically self-seeds readily, often persisting in a garden bed for years from its own dropped seed. Sow evenly over the surface and cover lightly into a loose, well-drained seed compost, water in gently, and keep the sowing in full sun with steady moisture. Once the seedlings have made true leaves, pot them on individually and plant out when they are sturdy and conditions are right.
Our Take
We rate Common Bugloss as a worthwhile addition for curious gardeners willing to give it the conditions it wants. On top of that, it establishes readily from seed, so it is a forgiving choice for a first attempt with the species.
Related Reading
Gardeners who grow Common Bugloss often pair it with these related subjects: